Generic Name: Metformin Hydrochloride
Strength: 500mg
Dosage Form: Tablet
Manufacturer: Cipla Ltd.

Description:

Metformin 500mg by Cipla is an oral antidiabetic medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. It is commonly prescribed alone or with other antidiabetic medications to maintain healthy blood sugar levels.

Uses:

• Type 2 Diabetes Management – Helps lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin response.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Sometimes prescribed to manage insulin resistance and regulate menstrual cycles.
• Prediabetes Management – May help prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes.

How It Works:

Metformin works by:
✔ Reducing glucose production in the liver.
✔ Increasing insulin sensitivity, allowing cells to use glucose more effectively.
✔ Decreasing glucose absorption in the intestines.

Dosage & Administration:

• Usual Dose: 500mg once or twice daily, as prescribed by the doctor.
• Take with food to reduce stomach discomfort.
• Swallow whole with water; do not crush or chew.

Precautions:

• Not recommended for patients with severe kidney disease or liver disorders.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption to reduce the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or undergoing surgery.

Side Effects:

• Common: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset, weakness.
• Rare but Serious: Lactic acidosis (symptoms: muscle pain, breathing difficulty, extreme fatigue).

Storage Instructions:

• Store at room temperature (below 30°C) in a dry place.
• Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Disclaimer:

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a doctor before using Metformin 500mg.